Granite
Granite is a popular choice for kitchen counter tops. Because it is a quarried stone, no two counter tops are the same. Granite is durable, stain resistant, and does not conduct heat or cold. It is somewhat porous, so it does require applying a sealant once a year to protect it. Counter top finishes are either polished with a smooth reflective glass-like surface; honed, which creates a matte surface; flamed to create textural interest or tumbled to resemble natural stone. Priced by the square foot, it costs anywhere from $70 – $300 per square foot installed, depending on the type and availability of granite.

Concrete
Concrete is an unexpected choice for a counter top, yet one that might be right for your kitchen. Concrete counter tops are always custom-made and consist of 1-½ inch thick slab that rests on top of a wooden counter base. Color pigments are added directly to the concrete mix so it’s possible to have a counter top in any color you desire. Finishes for concrete counter tops are similar to the honed surfaces used for stone. Textures vary depending on the aggregate ingredients, which may include anything from fine sand to tiny pebbles. Concrete counter tops require a penetrating sealer followed by a coat of wax, which must be reapplied every few months. Acidic substances, such as vinegar, will etch the surface if not wiped up immediately. In addition, concrete counter tops may develop hairline cracks over time. Concrete countertops range from $170 to $225 per linear foot installed, or about $100 per square foot installed.

Corian
Corian is the name brand for a solid plastic material permeated throughout with color and a particular pattern. Although it is man-made it often resembles stone, especially granite and marble. Corian is durable, heat resistant, and fairly scratch resistant, although a cutting board is still recommended. Minor stains or burns can be removed by using a non-abrasive scouring pad. Another advantage to Corian is thatthe seams are invisible. The installed cost of Corian ranges from $75 to $150 per linear foot.

Laminate
Laminate is the least-expensive option for counter tops and has been around for many years. It is available in a range of patterns including faux stone, wood, and metal. Laminate is composed of a composite of numerous layers of plastic-coated paper, with the top layer exhibiting the desired pattern and color. The layers of paper are bonded to particleboard under conditions of pressure and heat. Laminate is very easy to maintain but is susceptible to scratches, which can’t be repaired without replacing the entire section of laminate. It is not heat resistant and although quite durable, it may de-laminate or lift off the particleboard subsurface along the edges of the counter or sink if not properly maintained. Laminate costs about $10 a square foot installed.

Stainless steel
Stainless steel counter tops are made from a metal alloy that makes them rustproof. Expensive and difficult to install, stainless steel counter tops are custom made and have no seams. They are placed over a wooden sub-base to prevent denting and minimize noise. A stainless steel counter top is often the first choice for serious chefs, or those who like clean ultra modern lines. The silvery-gray color of stainless steel is a neutral color that blends well into many types of décor. Stainless steel counter tops are low maintenance, non-porous, and heat and stain resistant; however, fingerprints are very noticeable on the surface. A cutting board is recommended because stainless steel will dull knife blades with repeated contact. These counter tops cost about $85-$100 per square foot.